Herbicides in Ontario Forests: Risks to Waterways, Wildlife and Communities

Information found on Ontario Natural Resources Portal and clicking on 2024/2025 Annual Reports (some report for 2024 some report for 2025)

Important Note About This Page

This page is a volunteer-compiled attempt to track herbicide use. Information is difficult to find, inconsistent, and not always reported in the same way. Some reports appear to cover 2024, some 2025, and some 2024–2025. In some cases, the hectares are listed but the product name, active ingredient, method of application, or amount used is missing or unclear. This page should not be treated as a complete or official government database. It is a public accountability tool created with many hours of volunteer work.

If you see missing, outdated, or incorrect information, please contact us with the exact source: the forest name, report year, document title, page number, table number, and/or direct link to the relevant page on the Ontario Natural Resources Information Portal.

FORESTHECTARES – (ACRES) POISONED2019/2020AMOUNT & TYPE OF POISON SPRAYED SHOWN ON 2024-2025 ANNUAL REPORT
Abitibi Forest 1,075.3 ha (2,657.1 acres)4,272 ha
(10,557 acres)
2,166.0 kg active ingredient unknown
Algoma 000
Algonquin0(26 hectares of chemical tending were completed to mitigate beech bark disease.)
Bancroft Minden 275 ha
(680 acres)
134 ha
(331 acres)
glyphosate – VisionMax.
Black spruce 915.2 ha
(2,261.5 acres)
1,354 ha
(3,345 acres)

3,961.6 kg – GlySil
Boundary Waters1,402 ha
(3,464.4 acres)
4,557 ha
(11,260 acres)

kg active ingredient = not disclosed in this report.
Caribou Forest 000
Dog River1,187.06 ha
(2,933.3 acres)
2,755 ha
(6,809 acres)

kg active ingredient: not disclosed in this report.
Dryden 466.3 ha
(1,152.3 acres)
2021 – 307 ha
(759 acres)
1,011.8 kg – Glyphosate – Timberline 33456
English River 1,160.4 ha
(2,867.4 acres)
2020 – 1,076 ha (2,660 acres)
1,652.4 kg GlySil / 29009
French-Severn200 ha
(494.2)
2019 – 864 ha 2,135 acres
221.4 kg a.i.Garlon (triclopyr) RTU 29334
Garlon RTU, a triclopyr herbicide for ground treatment, not aerial spraying. Garlon RTU still carries water-protection warnings, and a related triclopyr product, Garlon XRT, can be applied by air in Canada in some non-crop vegetation management settings. That is exactly why people should be alarmed when governments normalize one herbicide after another.
Gordon Cosens2,319.8 ha
(5,732.4 acres)

4,257.5 kg – Glyphosate – Timberline PCP 33456
Hearst 1,525 ha
(3,768 acres)
2,959 kg – Timberline (glyphosate)
Kenogami 1,146 ha
(2,832 acres)
Amount not stated – Glyphosate
Kenora Not AvailableInformation not available
Lac Seul 1,099 ha
(2,715 acres)
1,560 kg – GlySil 29009 (glyphosate)
Lake Nipigon 278 ha
(687 acres)
unclear if it is for roadway or tending. amount and type of poison not listed.
Lakehead 615 ha
(1,520 acres)
1,131 kg – Glyphosate
Mazinaw-Lanark 15 ha (37 acres)2024 – Ground Tending, Poison not stated.
Missinaibi 1,378 ha
(3,405 acres)
Amount or type of poison not stated.
Nagagami 720 ha
(1,779 acres)
Unknown
Nipissing 2290 ha
(5,658.7)
Aerial: 1,860 haGarlonXRT or GlySil
Ground: 430 haVisionMAX
Northshore 532 ha
(1,314.1 acres)
Aerial: 440 haTimberline at 1.35 kg a.i./ha
Ground: 92 haVision Max by airblast at 3.75 and 6.0 kg a.i./ha
Ogoki 0No Herbicide Applied
Ottawa Valley 941 ha
(2,325 acres)
Glyphosate (Vision Max + Timberline 360)
Pic Forest895 ha
(2,212 acres)
GlySil, PCP#29009
Pineland 2024-2025484 ha
(1,196 acres)
Sprayed 3x more acres in 2016653 kg a.i. – Timberline (Glyphosate)
Red Lake 0No Herbicide Applied
Romeo Malette
2024
2,482 ha (6,133 acres)2019–2020: 1,238 ha (3,063 acres)Poison not stated.
Spanish
2024
2,255 ha
(5,572 acres)
2019–2020: 5,125 ha (12,664 acres)3,044 kg – Timberline (Glyphosate)
Sudbury
2024
1,478 ha
(3,652 acres)
(kg unknown) – GlySil + GarlonXRT
Temagami
2025
364 ha
(899 acres)
unknown
Timiskaming
2025
1,582 ha
(3,909 acres)
(kg unknown) – Glyphosate
Trout Lake
2025
1,240 ha
(3,063 acres)
2,355 kg – Timberline (glyphosate)
Wabadowgang Noopming0No Poison Used
Wabigoon
2025
1,559 ha
(3,852 acres)
2,826 kg – Timberline (glyphosate)
Whiskey Jack Report Unavailable
White River
2025
311 ha
(769 acres)
(kg unknown) GlySil, PCP#29009 (Glyphosate)
A banner graphic for the Ontario Action Hub shows a forested river landscape with the words “Keep Going” and “Ontario Action Hub” in large text. It says “More actions to stop forest herbicide spraying” and lists Ministers, MPPs, MPs, Foresters, and Ombudsman. A large button-style banner reads “Go to stopthespraycanada.ca/ontario.” On the right, a trail leads past a sign that says “Our forests. Our water. Our future.” with a bird perched on top and a monarch butterfly on flowers below.
Scroll to Top