Ontario’s Chemical Forestry Map & Plans

This table was made using the most current public documents on Ontario Natural Resources Portal. 2026? means a 2026 herbicide treatment is identified in plans, but the treatment area has not been confirmed or publicly disclosed. 2026* means a 2026 herbicide treatment was planned with an identified treatment area.

Ontario’s Forest Management Plans repeatedly document public, First Nations, Métis and Public opposition to herbicide spraying, including calls for alternatives and an end to chemical tending.

Map of Ontario’s 39 managed public forests showing forest herbicide status. Red forests have recent or planned herbicide use, orange forests have no current treatment identified but are not considered spray-free, and green forests have no current routine herbicide program. Labels show the last confirmed treatment year or 2026 plan status. Quebec is marked as having ended public-forest herbicide spraying in 2001.
📧 FOREST 📧2026Details and notesCompany / Direct Contact
Abitibi River 📧4,144 haTimberline & Glysil
July 10–Sept. 30, 2026.
Posted signs are to say when berries can be consumed: “the following year.” Wildlife cannot read signs.
Abitibi River Forest Management Inc.
mike.liukko@frmg.ca
💚 Algoma – No Spray0 ha (Last confirmed herbicide use: 2015) Current tending is being done manually with brushsaws, with no foreseeable plans to use herbicides.Clergue Forest Management Inc
💚 Algonquin – No Spray0 haNo routine chemical tending documented since at least 2012Algonquin Forestry Authority
Bancroft Minden 📧
INFO REQUESTED – JULY 16, 2026
2026?Aerial chemical tending is referenced in the 2026–27 AWS. Treatment area/product/spray window not in AWS
2024–25: 275 ha treated with glyphosate (VisionMAX)
Bancroft Minden Forest Company Inc. julie@bmfci.ca
Black Spruce 📧987.5 haGlySil (Glyphosate)
August 1 to September 30, 2026

Untreated hardwood strips are being left within some spray areas to support diversity and potentially improve fire resiliency.
Resolute FP Canada Inc. / Domtar
dean.rosen@domtar.com
Boundary Waters 📧1,894.8 haGlySil (Glyphosate)
August 1 to September 30, 2026

Modified aerial spray patterns leave some hardwood bands/patches to increase diversity and potentially slow fire spread and improve fire resiliency.
Boundary Waters Forest Management Corporation
iarmstrong@bwfmc.ca
💚 Caribou – No Spray0 ha Protecting caribou changed the priorities. The FMP gives caribou habitat priority over other management objectives. Uses mechanical cleaning, spacing, pre-commercial thinning and mechanical site preparation. Domtar
Dog River 📧1,337 haGlySil (Glyphosate)
August 1 to September 30, 2026
Untreated hardwood strips are left within some spray areas to support diversity and potentially improve fire resiliency.
Domtar
ethan.brandt@domtar.com
Dryden 📧0 haLast spray – 2025: 466.4 ha aerial, Timberline 33456
The 2026 AWS uses mechanical site preparation and manual tending, but herbicides remain part of the forest-management program. The FMP says aerial herbicides should be used only where “absolutely required,” and spraying may be delayed in identified blueberry-picking areas important to Wabauskang First Nation and local residents.
Dryden Forest Management Company Ltd.
fmp@drydenforest.ca
English River 📧2,694 haAug. 10–Sept. 30, 2026 Final product not yet confirmed; another glyphosate- or triclopyr-based herbicide may be substituted. Berry pickers’ concerns are documented, with accommodations possible for identified picking areas.Domtar
matthew.hupf@domtar.com
French-Severn 📧
INFO REQUESTED – JULY 16, 2026
2026?Aerial herbicide treatment appears to be anticipated in the 2026–27 AWS; treatment area, product and spray window not found.
2025: 200 ha treated with Garlon RTU (triclopyr)
Westwind Forest Stewardship Inc.
javiercappella@westwindforest.ca barrydavidson@westwindforest.ca
Gordon Cosens 📧4,122 haProject area (including operational buffers): 5,406 ha
Timberline (Glyphosate)
Aug. 1 to Sept. 15, 2026. 2023 Independent Forest Audit: found Ontario’s aerial herbicide application guidelines were outdated.
GreenFirst Forest Products Inc
taylor.sigouin2@greenfirst.ca
Hearst 📧4,127 haTimberline 540 and Timberline 360 (Glyphosate)
August 1 to September 15, 2026
The FMP says increased chemical tending is not favoured by First Nations, the Forest Stewardship Council or the general public, and identifies reducing herbicide use as a goal.
Hearst Forest Management Inc.
d_goodfellow@hearstforest.com
d_larose@hearstforest.com
Kenogami 📧0 haLast confirmed Herbicide Treatment: 2024
Past First Nations and public concerns resulted in reductions or cancellation of planned herbicide treatments.
Ogwiidachiwaning Sustainable Forest Management Inc & Ne-Daa-Kii-Me-Naan Inc. dhoffman@nedaak.ca
💚 Kenora – No Spray0 haLast confirmed herbicide treatment: 2014
The Forest Management Plan specifically identifies Indigenous and public opposition to herbicides as a reason chemical tending declined.
Miisun Integrated Resource Management
Lac Seul 📧1,326.8 haglyphosate, with GlySil/Timberline (no spray timeline found)
Ground/manual treatment was considered for 2026 but rejected because of project size, travel distances, vegetation conditions and cost.
Ondaadiziwin Forest Management Inc.
jbinguis@obishcorp.ca
Lakehead 📧513 haGlySil (glyphosate), Aug. 10–Sept. 15
The 2026 project considered alternatives including manual brushsaw tending and increased natural regeneration, but rejected them as not feasible for the planned program.
Greenmantle Forest Inc.
efiorito@greenmantle.ca
Lake Nipigon 📧0 haLast confirmed: 278 ha ground chemical treatment in 2024
The FMP says First Nation and Métis views could reduce or eliminate herbicide use, with herbicide use projected to be phased out by 2031.
Lake Nipigon Forest Management Inc. / Four Nations Forestry info@lnfmi.ca
Mazinaw Lanark 📧40 haLikely backpack glyphosate treatment, mid-Aug to mid-Sept 2026. 76 ha initially identified, with some areas excluded or treated mechanically. Timberline 360 and VisionMAX used historically. (No Aerial Spraying)Mazinaw-Lanark Forest Inc.
edie.russell@frmg.ca
Missinaibi 📧1,400 haTimberline/Timberline 360 – (Glyphosate)
Aug. 15–Sept. 30, 2026.
The 2024 audit says First Nations, Métis and other stakeholder concerns have driven efforts to reduce herbicide use, but says alternatives are considered too costly or less effective at the forest scale.
Missinaibi Forest Management Inc. / GreenFirst
krista.mayrand@greenfirst.ca
Nagagami 📧 2026?GlySil planned, hectares not disclosed
Aug. 5–Sept. 30, 2026
The plan explicitly states that manual, mechanical and other alternatives exist, but says herbicides are considered the “most cost effective” method.
Hornepayne Lumber LP / FRMG
taylor.hall@frmg.ca
Nipissing 📧1,940 haGlySil (glyphosate) and Garlon XRT (triclopyr)
August 20 to September 20, 2026
sstraughan@nipissingforest.com
nfrm@nipissingforest.com
Northshore 📧2,705 haTimberline (Glyphosate)
August 15 to September 30, 2026
Northshore Forest Inc./Interfor
Ryan.Milne@interfor.com
💚 Ogoki – No Spray0 haLast confirmed herbicide treatment: 2012
Official audit specifically says First Nations concerns resulted in herbicides not being used for tending.
Agoke Development LP / GreenForest Management Inc.
Ottawa Valley 📧1,106 ha2026 spray window and product not identified in the AWS.
2025 annual report lists Timberline 360 (glyphosate) for aerial spraying. No 2026 public notice has been located yet.
Ottawa Valley Forest Inc.
ngooderham@ovfi.ca
Pic 📧4,531.7 haGlySil (glyphosate) Aug. 17–Sept. 30, 2026Nawiinginokiima Forest Management Corporation alaina.vandervoort@nfmcforestry.ca
Pineland 📧1,207.5 haTimberline (glyphosate)
August 1 and September 30, 2026 Interfor has also tested motorized brush saws on Pineland as an alternative to herbicide tending.
Interfor
Ryan.milne@interfor.com
Red Lake 📧0 haLast confirmed herbicide treatment: 2024
Wabauskang First Nation community members documented concerns about forestry-related chemical spraying and impacts on wildlife.
Red Lake Forest Management Company Ltd.
redlakeforest@gmail.com
Romeo Malette 📧2026?2026: herbicide treatment planned, acreage not disclosed
Glyphosate products: Timberline and GlySil
Alternatives are being explored, including a mycorrhizae seedling trial with Wahkohtowin. 2025 audit: spray areas of concern were withdrawn from the AWS.
GreenFirst Forest Products Inc
Mathew.hodgkin@greenfirst.ca
Spanish 📧10,407.6 haone of the largest documented 2026 areas found to date.
Timberline (glyphosate) No spray window found.
Interfor
Ryan.Milne@interfor.com
Sudbury 📧1,399 haGlyphosate. (In 2025, both GlySil and Garlon XRT (triclopyr) were used.)
August 15 to September 20, 2026
Sudbury Forest
sstraughan@sudburyforest.com
Temagami 📧323 haGlysil (glyphosate)
August 5 to September 30
Temagami First Nation and Teme-Augama Anishnabai declared a ban on aerial herbicide spraying in their homeland in 2024 after a spill of more than 600 litres of GlySil concentrate.
Temagami Forest Management Corporation
admin@tfmcforestry.ca
Timiskaming 📧2,132 haGlySil (glyphosate)
July 10–September 30
FMP documents First Nation, Métis and public concerns and ongoing efforts to reduce herbicide use; herbicide alternatives have also been trialed.
Timiskaming Forest Alliance Inc.
contact@timfor.com
Trout Lake 📧2026?Aerial spray plan confirmed for 2026-2027, but exact hectares and product not found. The latest Annual Report also says growing pressure from the public and local communities has resulted in more areas being dropped from spray applications each year.Dryden Fibre Canada
lsoley@drydenfibre.ca
💚 Wabadowgang NoopmingNo Spray0 haNo herbicide program since at least 2012Wabadowgang Noopming Management
Wabigoon 📧778 haTimberline (glyphosate)
August 1 to September 30, 2026
Dryden Fibre Canada
lsoley@drydenfibre.ca
💚 Whiskey Jack – No Spray0 haNo herbicide program since 2014Miisun Integrated Resource Management Company
💚 Whitefeather – No Spray 0 haLast confirmed herbicide treatment: 2012
2022–2032 FMP says future aerial herbicide tending may only occur if approved by Pikangikum Elders.
Whitefeather Forest Community Resource Management
White River 📧3,086 haGlysil (glyphosate)
Aug. 17–Sept. 30, 2026
Nawiinginokiima Forest Management Corporation alaina.vandervoort@nfmcforestry.ca
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